By David Tanis
- Total Time
- 1 hour 20 minutes
- Rating
- 4(166)
- Notes
- Read community notes
A panade, originally an economizing vehicle for using old bread to feed a family, is a delicious dish in its own right. Essentially a savory bread pudding made with layers of caramelized onions and winter squash, it makes for a hearty meatless main dish. A panade can also substitute for bread stuffing and be served alongside a roasted bird.
Featured in: A New Life for Thanksgiving Ingredients
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Ingredients
Yield:6 to 8 servings
- 2tablespoons butter
- 3tablespoons olive oil
- 3medium onions, thinly sliced (about 4 cups)
- Salt and pepper
- 4cloves garlic, minced
- 2teaspoons chopped fresh thyme
- 2teaspoons chopped fresh sage
- 12ounces sliced stale country bread (if not quite stale, toast lightly and let cool before using)
- 1pound butternut or other winter squash, peeled and sliced ¼-inch thick
- 8ounces Gruyère or Comté cheese, grated
- 4cups water or broth, more as needed
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)
356 calories; 20 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 7 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 34 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 13 grams protein; 786 milligrams sodium
Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.
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Step
1
Heat oven to 350 degrees. Butter a deep 9-by-13-inch baking dish and set aside.
Step
2
In a large skillet, heat oil until sizzling over medium-high heat. Add onions and cook, stirring often, until softened, about 8 minutes. Season generously with salt and pepper. Continue cooking until onions are nicely browned, about 5 minutes more. Stir in garlic, thyme and sage, then turn off heat.
Step
3
Assemble the panade: Line bottom of baking dish with half the bread slices. Add a layer of cooked onion, then a layer of squash. Season squash with salt and pepper. Finish with a layer of grated cheese. Top with remaining bread slices.
Step
4
Add water or broth and press down on the top layer of bread to make sure the casserole is evenly saturated. Add more if needed to soak the top layer. It should be damp but not swimming in liquid.
Step
5
Cover with foil, place on a sheet pan and bake, covered, for 45 minutes, until squash is tender. Uncover and bake 15 minutes more, until browned and bubbling on top. Let rest 10 minutes before serving.
Ratings
4
out of 5
166
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Cooking Notes
Ben
Great flavor but came out more soupy/soggy than pictured. Would recommend using less than 4 cups of water
OK but not great.
Bread on bottom of casserole was very soggy - not a pleasant texture. Flavors were good, but the onions, herbs and cheese overwhelmed the taste of the butternut squash. Might try this in the future with lasagna noodles, rather than the bread, which I think would hold up better.
Maureen
I like this dish a lot but after making it twice now, would recommend part cooking the squash rather than adding it raw into the dish. And then you definitely would be need 4 cups of liquid which seems to make it soggy. Could probably do with 3 or less.
Strudelqueen
Truly Delicious!!
CHRSF
Made this last night, and it was very good. Used leftover bread (sourdough) from freezer, and think any good bread could be used. Recommend toasting bread lightly, for a bit of crunch. Question: where do the 2 T. of butter come into play? For buttering the baking dish? Seems, to me, like a lot of butter for that purpose. Would appreciate an answer from David Tanis and/or anyone else.
Logan B
I read these comments prior to cooking and used two cups of broth. The bread on the bottom was still a little soggy, but everyone loved it. Also, I would definitely use broth if you can, not water. The broth enhanced everything and provided a savory backbone to the dish. Aside from just not sounding appetizing, in my opinion, water would dilute the dish’s mild flavors.
Katie U
Modifications for two meals and our kitchen Bake in two 2 quart Corningware pans.Bread is rock-hard homemade whole-wheat, 10 ounces.Added 1 cup chestnuts and 1/4 cup chanterelles to onions.Broth: 3 cups home made chicken stock.Hopefully, perfect for Halloween week.
Allen
I was confused about the layering, I ended up doing bread/onions/squash/cheese/squash/onions/bread/cheese. And I guess my squash was thicker than 1/4”, because even with an extra half hour in the oven it was still basically raw. I used more herbs than called for, and couldn‘t taste them. We decided to skip the squash, and decided it was like a moist grilled cheese sandwich. Might try it again, might not. My first disappointment with NYT Cooking.
Maddie
Real Simple had a bread pudding recipe almost exactly like this, but with 2 cups of milk instead of 4 cups of water or broth. It's one of my favorite dishes and is likely much less soggy than what people have experienced with this recipe.
Maggie
I would suggest using half no fat half and half blend with chix stock, instead of water or heavy cream if calories are not an option, in place of water.
Maureen
This is delicious, but I had to cook it an hour+ longer than in the recipe to soften the squash. Next time, I will do as another reader suggested and pre-roast the squash separately first.
Amelia
Delicious! Pre-steam the squash, combine the steaming water, milk, & a beaten egg to make 2 cups of liquid. Pour over assembled elements, bake, & enjoy!
Judy
Great flavor. Would use less bread and par cook squash next time. Used rich veggie stock (3 1/2 C)
Sherry
Recommendations: For something closer to bread pudding, add a mixture of eggs (3) and cream/milk (2-3 cups) instead of the broth. I'm also a fan of roasting the sliced squash first to get a little more caramelized flavor. Herbes de Provence are a good substitute if you don't have fresh thyme and sage. I really like this or a mushroom bread pudding as a substitute for stuffing with a holiday meal, or a winter main course for vegetarians.
Maggie
I would suggest using half no fat half and half blend with chix stock, instead of water or heavy cream if calories are not an option, in place of water.
Maddie
Real Simple had a bread pudding recipe almost exactly like this, but with 2 cups of milk instead of 4 cups of water or broth. It's one of my favorite dishes and is likely much less soggy than what people have experienced with this recipe.
Logan B
I read these comments prior to cooking and used two cups of broth. The bread on the bottom was still a little soggy, but everyone loved it. Also, I would definitely use broth if you can, not water. The broth enhanced everything and provided a savory backbone to the dish. Aside from just not sounding appetizing, in my opinion, water would dilute the dish’s mild flavors.
Allen
I was confused about the layering, I ended up doing bread/onions/squash/cheese/squash/onions/bread/cheese. And I guess my squash was thicker than 1/4”, because even with an extra half hour in the oven it was still basically raw. I used more herbs than called for, and couldn‘t taste them. We decided to skip the squash, and decided it was like a moist grilled cheese sandwich. Might try it again, might not. My first disappointment with NYT Cooking.
Walter
The squash didn't quite get tender. Otherwise it was delicious, and I'll make it again.
Maureen
I like this dish a lot but after making it twice now, would recommend part cooking the squash rather than adding it raw into the dish. And then you definitely would be need 4 cups of liquid which seems to make it soggy. Could probably do with 3 or less.
Suzanne
Haven't made it yet, but I am going to try layering the squash first, then the onion on top of the squash, so that the onion/herb mix flavors the squash. And save some cheese to put on top for the final 15 minute uncovered bake.
Katie U
Modifications for two meals and our kitchen Bake in two 2 quart Corningware pans.Bread is rock-hard homemade whole-wheat, 10 ounces.Added 1 cup chestnuts and 1/4 cup chanterelles to onions.Broth: 3 cups home made chicken stock.Hopefully, perfect for Halloween week.
water ratio
Use 3 not 4 cups water
krelco
I liked this but my family didn't enjoy the bread component. I think it might have worked better as a pasta bake, and may try that!
janneke
Delicious and comforting. A medium-large ciabatta loaf worked beautifully and allowed an even fit. Bread slices were not thick, so I followed another reader's advice and reduced the fluids (I found 3 cups did the trick). For the final bread layer I dunked each slice in broth individually and then placed them on top of the previously irrigated dish. Really yummy!
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